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Colt's

Police Positive / Police Positive 'Special' differentiation

 

Police positive-1  Police positive special-1

 

There is a lot of confusion about what constitutes a Colt Police Positive Special and differentiates the Police Positive Special from a plain Police Positive.

Checkered hard rubber grips with the fleur de lis pattern were used through 1923.  In 1924 checkered wood grips were used for the first time.

The Colt 'Police Positive Special; was produced from late 1907 to 1927.  In 1927 the designation was 'Detective Special'.  It came as an iteration of the Colt Police Positive. The only design differences are that the Special had a strengthened frame and lengthened cylinder to make space for the more potent .38 Special cartridge. 

The .38 cal. with a 2 in. barrel is a rare version made just prior to the introduction of the Detective in 1928.  Checkered wood grips appeared in 1924.

There were 5 issues:

The First issue of the Police Positive ran from the revolver's introduction in 1907 until 1927. Sporting Colt's standard hard rubber grips, it was offered with barrel lengths of 2.5 (available only in .32 caliber), 4, 5, and 6 inches, and was chambered for the .32 Long Colt (it would also accept the .32 Short Colt), .32 Colt New Police, and .38 Colt New Police cartridges. Checkered Walnut grips became standard after 1923.

The Second issue began in 1928 and ran until 1947, adding a somewhat heavier frame as well as a serrated top-strap to reduce sight glare, while retaining the wooden grips.  Both of Colt's ?New Police? rounds were actually slight redesigns of existing S&W cartridges, the .32 S&W Long and .38 S&W with the bullet noses flattened, as Colt resisted providing its main competitor with any free advertising.

The barrels were stamped Police positive .38 Special when the .38 Special cartridge was used.


1922 Colt Catalog

Police possitive

Police Positive 1922 catalog

police positive special

Colt  Police Positive 'Special' catalog

 


1928 Catalog

police positve

police positive image from colt catalog

police positive barrel markings

police positve

 


1928 Catalog

Police positive special

police positive special image from catalog

police positive special barrel marking police positive special

 

1928 Police Positive Detective Special

Police Positive Special 2 in. barrel with detective Special box

Colt police detective special in original box

 


1933 Catalog

police positive

1933 police positive revolver in colt catalog

police positive .38 barrel marking police positive .38

.38 caliber

 


1933 catalog

police positve special

police positive special .38

 .38 Special caliber

 1933 police positive special catalog image

police positive .38 special barrel marking police positive

 .38 Special

caliber

 

 

 

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This non-commercial Colt reference website contains aggregated research notes & images from my personal Colt collection. I occasionally use openly posted information on the internet which is used here under the Fair Use doctrine for educational purposes. The information displayed is not in anyway meant to infringe on copyrighted material ....